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All Manner of Experiments: Legacies of the Baghdad Modern Art Group

Institution
Center for Curatorial Studies, Hessel Museum of Art, Bard College
Grant Cycle
Fall 2024
Amount
$60,000
Type of Grant
Exhibition Support
Website
ccs.bard.edu ↗
Shakir Hassan Al Said, Portrait of a Belle, 1955. Oil on canvas. 26 3/4 x 21 5/8 in.
Lorna Selim, Orchard, 1962. Oil on canvas. 19 11/16 x 29 1/2 in.
Jewad Selim, Children’s Games, 1953. Oil, linen, wood. 35 5/8 x 27 15/16 in. Courtesy Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha.
All Manner of Experiments Legacies of the Baghdad Modern Art Group, 2025, installation view. (left to right) Hanaa Malallah, The Two Worshippers, 1989; Amar Dowad, Repercussions, 2011; Himat Mohammad Ali, Homage to Shakir Hassan Al Said, 2005.
Shakir Hassan Al Said, The Café, 1958. Mixed media on carton. 9 13/16 x 11 13/16 in.
Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, Poster design for the first exhibition of the Baghdad Modern Art Group, 1951. Installation view.
Shakir Hassan Al Said, One Thousand and One Nights, 1955. Ink, fiber paper, 15 5/8 x 11 13/16 in. Courtesy Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha.
Mohammad Ghani Hikmat, Woman, 1968. Wood (teak or mahogany). 38 3/16 x 4 3/4 x 4 3/4 in.

All Manner of Experiments surveys art-making in Iraq in the decades following 1932, when independence was achieved and the departure of the British led to the founding of multiple museums and art schools in Baghdad. The exhibition presents the postcolonial vantage point of the Baghdad Group for Modern Art, whose adherents advanced a Middle Eastern modernism with roots in Islamic and Ottoman art and input from Europe and North Africa. While Baghdad’s vitality as a blossoming cultural crossroads has been obscured by multiple wars since the 1980s, All Manner of Experiments resurrects this history and highlights its influence on contemporary Iraqi artists.

This in-depth presentation of the Baghdad Modern Art Group presents a spirited picture of multiple generations of artists working together to forge a new and distinct aesthetic that captured the dynamism and hope of postcolonial life in Iraq. All Manners of Experiments coheres as a complex history of creative cosmopolitism and inclusivity among Iraqi artists, and it offers this legacy for contemporary practitioners to take up and bring into conversation with our time.

See Also

Foundation

The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts Announces Fall 2024 Grant Recipients

23 January 2025

Installation image from Dara Birnbaum: Reaction, June 25 – November 27, 2022. Hessel Museum of Art, Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY. Photo: Olympia Shannon, 2022.
Exhibition Support

Dara Birnbaum: Reaction
Center for Curatorial Studies, Hessel Museum of Art, Bard College
Annandale-on-Hudson

Foundation

The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts Announces Fall 2021 Grantees and New Website

12 January 2022

“Our grants help to ensure that a broad range of artistic voices participate in cultural dialogue around issues of pressing local, regional and national concern.”

Joel Wachs, President

The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts
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